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Astrid Lindberg

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Security engineer at a Malmö identity management company, specialising in WebAuthn and FIDO2 implementation. Co-authored the passkey migration guide used by three Scandinavian banks.

securityauthapitesting

Articles by Astrid Lindberg(1)

Hybrid search: combining BM25 and vector similarity for better RAG

Hybrid search fuses keyword-based BM25 ranking with dense vector similarity to deliver better retrieval than either method alone, especially for domain-specific corpora where exact terms matter alongside semantic meaning. This article covers the theory, implementation patterns, and tuning strategies for hybrid search in production RAG systems.

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15 July 2026

Astrid Lindberg — ANN Tech — ANN Tech